Poa abbreviata R. Br.
northern blue grass (abbreviated bluegrass; short bluegrass)
Poaceae (Grass family)

Introduction to Vascular Plants

Photograph

© Jamie Fenneman     (Photo ID #21152)


Map

E-Flora BC Static Map

Distribution of Poa abbreviata
Click here to view the full interactive map and legend

SUBTAXA PRESENT IN BC

Poa abbreviata ssp. pattersonii

Species Information

General:
Perennial, densely tufted grass from fibrous roots; stems 5-15 (20) cm tall.
Leaves:
Sheath margins open 3/4-9/10 their length; sterile shoots emerging inside sheaths; basal bladeless leaves absent; blades 0.8-1.5 (2) mm wide, in-rolled, moderately thick; ligules 0.8-5.5 mm long, the tips rounded to sharp-pointed, the backs smooth or rough.
Flowers:
Inflorescence an erect panicle, 1.5-5 cm long, lanceolate to egg-shaped, congested, the branches 1 to 3 per node, appressed, slender, to 1.5 cm long, smooth to slightly rough on angles; spikelets laterally compressed, 4-6.5 mm long, 2- to 5-flowered, frequently strongly purplish, longer than stalks; glumes lanceolate to broadly lanceolate, smooth, nearly equalling to slightly longer than adjacent lemmas, the lower 1-nerved; rachilla internodes usually less than 1 mm long, smooth to rough; lemmas broadly lanceolate, 3-4.6 mm long, the tips sharp-pointed, keels (to 3/4 the length) and marginal nerves soft-hairy, hairless or minutely soft-hairy between the nerves; calluses hairless or cobwebby; palea keels rough, medially often minutely soft to short silky-hairy; flowers bisexual (sometimes with bulbils); anthers 0.6-1.2 (1.8) mm long.

SourceThe Illustrated Flora of British Columbia

Ecology

Ecological Framework for Poa abbreviata

The table below shows the species-specific information calculated from
original data (BEC database) provided by the BC Ministry of Forests and Range.
(Updated August, 2013)

Site Information
Value / Class

Avg

Min

Max

Elevation (metres)
1442 1219 1680
Slope Gradient (%)
48 15 140

Aspect (degrees)
[0 - N; 90 - E; 180 - S; 270 - W]

7 68 330
Soil Moisture Regime (SMR)
[0 - very xeric; 4 - mesic;
8 - hydric]
3 0 6
Modal Nutrient Regime
Class
C
# of field plots
 species was recorded in:
4
Modal BEC Zone Class
BAFA

All BEC Zones (# of stations/zone) species was recorded in

BAFA(2), ICH(1), SWB(1)

Habitat and Range

Mesic to moist fellfields and rocky slopes (often on limestone) in the alpine zone; rare in SC and NW BC; amphiberingian, N to AK, YT and NT, E to AB and S to CO, UT, NV and CA; Greenland, E Asia.

SourceThe Illustrated Flora of British Columbia